Q.
I read your blog post. I find it very interesting. It is a very good warning of the perils of becoming attached to any type of levels of meditation. However, your final sentence struck me the most and it leads me to a different issue. Your sentence reads:
"you will be drawn to whichever path you are drawn to and whatever path you take is not in your control, just as it was not for "me"; just be aware of what occurs on your path"
My belief--and I am slowly coming to see it as that rather than as an "understanding"--is that our lives have a predetermined path that is highly probable to take place, but that there is also the opportunity for us to exercise our free will to modify this path if we choose. So rather than being merely predestination or free will, my belief leans toward a mix of the two. It seems here you are pointing to predestination alone. In this the case and have you come to this conclusion as a result of your experience?
In that talk i discussed the seminal experiments of Benjamin Libet at UCSF in 1983 which has been widely argued, reproduced, updated with much better equipment and technology, etc. The main thrust of this work is that the brain's motor cortex initiates our actions, even simple ones, about 350 milliseconds before our "I" is even told about it, which is about 200 milliseconds before it occurs, i.e our actions are not in "our" conscious control but are initiated by the brain, ergo "free will" is an illusion.
I read your blog post. I find it very interesting. It is a very good warning of the perils of becoming attached to any type of levels of meditation. However, your final sentence struck me the most and it leads me to a different issue. Your sentence reads:
"you will be drawn to whichever path you are drawn to and whatever path you take is not in your control, just as it was not for "me"; just be aware of what occurs on your path"
My belief--and I am slowly coming to see it as that rather than as an "understanding"--is that our lives have a predetermined path that is highly probable to take place, but that there is also the opportunity for us to exercise our free will to modify this path if we choose. So rather than being merely predestination or free will, my belief leans toward a mix of the two. It seems here you are pointing to predestination alone. In this the case and have you come to this conclusion as a result of your experience?
G.
One of the most surprising elements of the "awakening" process was the fact that i came to the clear conclusion and understanding that in fact everything, everything, even the most simple action, must be predetermined.
When thoughts stopped, after all of the deconstruction of the I/me/my, there was this deep, pervasive stillness with no "doer" and no "movement" of any kind. This great stillness was so dramatic that it overwhelmed anything as intellectual as consideration of the implications for determinism. As i had been one of the most driven, self-deterministic folks you could imagine, and this stillness had appeared because of the deconstruction of the I/me/my, it should have been "logical" that there was going to be a problem "doing".
In fact, the only "remembrance" of the turning of the page, was the "now you've done it, how are you going to go to work today?" sensation. There was no "doer", and with 1000 folk, four research labs to run, and a $260 MM budget, it was going to be "interesting".... It worked out perfectly, in fact, better and more easily than before. No one even noticed as nearly as i could ascertain. (Which may say something about the importance of Senior Vice Presidents in Fortune 500 companies, but that is another discussion.)
Eventually i was moved to trying to "understand" how this was all working.
my teacher, Ramana Maharshi, had been questioned:
"Are only the important things in a man's life, such as his main occupation or profession, predetermined, or are trifling acts also, such as taking a cup of water, or moving from one part of the room to another?
To which Ramana replied:
"Everything is predetermined".
i had read this quote many times, but it seemed so absurd that i had just rejected it as hyperbole. Now when i read it, it was true, absolutely true, and i could see it minute by minute.
i also found that another key figure for me, Albert Einstein, had made a surprisingly similar statement:
"Everything is determined, the beginning as well as the end, by forces over which we have no control. It is determined for insects as well as for the stars. Human beings, vegetables, or cosmic dust, we all dance to a mysterious tune, intoned in the distance, by an invisible piper."
Einstein also went on to say, which helps to deal with our pervasive sense of "free will" that:
"You can will what you want, but you can't will what you will".
i gave a talk on this subject at the first Science and NonDuality conference in San Francisco in October 2009, which had the theme "free will", entitled ""Everything is Predetermined": Einstein (and his friends) and Ramana Maharshi". The talk is also in three youTube videos on "free will".
In that talk i discussed the seminal experiments of Benjamin Libet at UCSF in 1983 which has been widely argued, reproduced, updated with much better equipment and technology, etc. The main thrust of this work is that the brain's motor cortex initiates our actions, even simple ones, about 350 milliseconds before our "I" is even told about it, which is about 200 milliseconds before it occurs, i.e our actions are not in "our" conscious control but are initiated by the brain, ergo "free will" is an illusion.
There is a fascinating youTube video on a BBC reporter's visit to a German research institute in which the lastest technology is used to demonstrate this phenomena about as unequivocally as it could be. It was the "headline" video for the Science and NonDuality Conference. Strongly recommended.
in "my" talk you will see support for "predetermination" from genetic causation folk like Nobel Laureate Francis Crick, Edward Lorentz's work on chaos/complex systems theory culminating in the "butterfly effect", cognitive neuroscience research on complex problem solving, and game theory as applied to everyday life.
This is scientific work, not philosophical analysis, done after Ramana Maharshi and Albert Einstein made their statements. How did they make the deductions that it extends to everything, as opposed to just "big" things?
In discussing this with folk, i point out that we are now so massively interconnected that no one can "step outside" the stream of "cause and effect". Everything that we do has countless, unknown effects on unknown others and events. we have no idea whether they will be "good" or "bad". we have no knowledge of everything that had to happen to bring us to this point. If even the smallest thing had happened to our great grandmother on the way to that dance, or dinner, we wouldn't be here.
Trust this is useful.
stillness


I wholeheartedly concur.*
ReplyDelete*this typed sentence was triggered after reading this blog entry which was triggered by seeing a little red square on my gmail page, which was triggered by sitting in front of my laptop with a cup of tea, which was triggered by etc etc etc
Nikolai:
Deleteyes, it is amazing how obvious it is, once one looks carefully. we see each event as totally discrete until one does the examination you did, and see that even the simplest event is in a chain of events that are out of our control and leading who knows where.
As far as their effect on others, you have no idea what your sending this comment will have on someone who you will never meet or even know. And it all came from a cup of tea, etc., etc.
stillness
gary
The word "pre-determined" implies a "pre"...
ReplyDeleteCurious, what is the sanskrit word, and could it translate differently?
Anonymous:
ReplyDeleteInterestingly, "predetermined" is not a frequently used Sanskrit term. The one normally used is अदैव, or adaiva. The context of the definition is in a sentence like "not predetermined by fate, or referring to or connected with gods or their actions". That is what you will find in Monier-Williams (which is the one i use) and spokensanskrit.de. Apte, which i used to use, and which is favored in some places, has no corresponding word.
The quotation from Ramana is in English. It is important to remember that Ramana was fluent in at least five languages. i received the recent "Upadesa Saram" multi-translation book from The Direct Path/Ramanasramam folk; Ramana wrote it in Sanskrit, Malayalam, Tamil, and Telegu. He was educated in English-speaking schools, actually Christian ones, until he was 16 as his mother felt it was important for him to know English.
Talks with Ramana Maharashi, the record of the daily discussions over the 5 peak years of Ramanasrama in the 1930s, is also in English. Ramana read the notes that had been taken every day to be certain they were correct.
your point on "pre-determined" implies a "pre" is an interesting one. i suspect that it developed from "predestined". Interesting how "determined" and "destined" feels vs. "pre-" - maybe not so different in actuality.
stillness
gary
Hi Gary,
ReplyDeleteRead the article and also watched the video presentation posted to YouTube. I hadn't heard of the Libet study before. Very, very interesting. Thanks for sharing.
One thing that you said in the video "Intelligent Choice is Impossible" is that "the inability of our minds to generate reliable decisions gives us great discomfort, uncertainty, and fear." This reminded me of something. I practice meditation by focusing on my third-eye. Since starting this practice, I have learned that if I am in a situation wherein I don't know what to decide between two options, I can "ask" my third-eye and it will give me a "yes" or "no" answer. I am slowly starting to understand how this operates. I think what is happening is that upon asking my third-eye I am accessing a sensory and emotional intuition that often times provides me with a "good" decision. I say both sensory and emotional for these reasons. I once got stuck in a downpour when I was out for a run. I had asked my third-eye if I should go in early and it told me "yes." But having only started to using this technique, I didn't trust it. So I stayed out and got drenched. I assume that my unconscious picked up a variety of sensory information that led me to feel that there was a high probability it was going to rain very soon. I also think using my third-eye accesses an emotional intuition as well because I can ask it, for example, if I should pursue a certain profession and can get an emphatic answer. I feel this takes into account what my passions and interests are--that is, what my heart feels. Thus, I feel there's an emotional type of intuition too.
FINALLY to my question: it seems that this generates "reliable" decisions for me. The definition I (and if I could italicize that "I" I would) use here for "reliable" is "good". That is, deciding using my third-eye helps keep me from getting drenched in the rain or from working in a profession I wouldn't enjoy or that does not meet my skill set. You could also say that it is "reliable" in the sense that it hardly ever fails me. (I have noticed that it does not do well in instances where there is no sensory information available. So it can't tell if my roommate is home before I pull in the driveway. It is also subject to change as new information becomes available.)
I guess it may be similar to a "gut" feeling but determined at my eyebrow. It's an "eyebrow" feeling. :)
Hope you are well.
Jake
Jake:
ReplyDeleteGreat that you are doing so much personal empirical investigation. If the spiritual path evolves into an experiment in understanding, it can be a fascinating and engaging adventure.
re using your "third eye" (the space between your eyes and a little above) as your decision making point, remember that this is your meditation point as well. Focusing your attention there takes you to a more meditative state and out of the changing dance of the mind, thoughts and sensations.
In the case of the rain prediction, i agree w/your assessment that "my unconscious picked up a variety of sensory information that led me to feel that there was a high probability it was going to rain very soon." That is highly likely. our primary consciousness is constantly gathering information at astonishing speed from all of its sources; if we get the secondary (I/me/my) consciousness out of the way, as in your focusing on your third eye "meditationally", that information may become accessible.
Similar things are likely with your feelings towards other folk you meet. we have evolutionarily developed a very sophisticated analytic for this situation; it mattered a lot whether someone you encountered at the watering hole was a danger, a friend or someone to mate with.
i would be more careful on complex, multi-faceted decisions like your next profession. IME, and i work w/folk on items like this, the process described earlier in this blog on the process for making choices does work. However, it really does require "you" to get completely out of the way so that the flurry of competing "how about this", "how about that" that normally occurs in decisions of this type, are not engaged. That may explain your observation that your third eye intuition "does not do well in instances where there is no sensory information available."
stillness
gary
Hi gary
ReplyDeleteWhy bad things happen to good people always and not to politicians and wrong doers........???
Why
"GOD kills all animals (eg: white tiger, mammoth , etc...... )
But not humans who has polluted this planet????
Hi gopi nath,
DeleteFrom my ongoing direct perception, i, really, see everything as Her, the Divine just dancing. From that perspective, it is all Her, the politicians, the wrong doers, the good people, the polluters, the animals, etc. Everything is Her. That is not some philosophical perspective, but it is how i experience It.
There is also the perspective from the old story about not knowing when something is "good" or "bad", or "right" or "wrong". you might find the blogpost "no sin, no karma, no good deeds, no bad deeds" @ http://happinessbeyondthought.blogspot.com/2012/05/no-sin-no-karma-no-good-deeds-no-bad.html, useful.
stillness
gary
Is this mean also like : if you suffer in live, if you are addict and live in poverty if you are in extremely unhealthy realtionship etc --you cannot do anything to change things forthe better ? Is it so or I did not comprehend this knowledge properly ??
ReplyDeleteHi Anonymous. i have worked w/addicts, felons, sex workers, sexually-abused folk, folk living out of dumpsters, etc. as well as billionaires. For all of them, some will be strongly driven to actively work to change things for the better, many others in the same situation will not. Whether they are moved to do that or not, is what is out of their control.
DeleteWayne Liquorman's story (http://www.advaita.org/) is a good example. Most of Wayne's peers did not pull themselves out of their problems and died; he met the right teacher, and was strongly moved to "change things for the better" and he did.
you may well be predetermined to awaken and "change things for the better"; don't believe that your current situation, whatever it is, is one you will have to remain in. Mine wasn't.
Trust this is useful.
stillness
Hi Gary ,
ReplyDeleteI have a doubt.
If everything is pre-determined should we work harder or simply sleep since whatever is to happen will happen
Where is free-will in the picture of events ???
If for example my aspiration from my childhood is to become a "NASA SCIENTIST" and if I don't get it even though I had put 100 % effort (My predestination is not to become a NASA SCIENTIST), then one would become so much vexed in life , right !
If this happens in all the endeavours in a person's life then should he live or commit suicide ???
What is the solution for this ???
Should not one have desires in life ???
I am typing this question , is this due to my free-will or Pre-destination ???
1. If u say fate, then If I praise or scold you in this forum is not in my hands ( u got the logic , right !)
2. If u say freewill then , how can there be pre-destination ?
Hi gopi nath,
DeleteYes, everything, everything, everything is predetermined. Whether you will work harder, or simply sleep, become a NASA SCIENTIST, live, commit suicide, have desires, praise or scold me are all predetermined.
Even "awakening" is predetermined. If someone has an intense desire to awaken, like being held underwater like Ramana Maharshi said, or like their hair is on fire which is a typical Zen image (which is out of their control), they will awaken.
If anything is predetermined, which is pretty obvious, then everything must be predetermined...there's no logical half-way point of free will, sometimes for the "little stuff" because we never know when something is "little stuff" or "big stuff" in its impact and for what others it becomes so.
Our neuroscience confirms this over and over again to where "free will" it isn't really a debated scientific topic, despite the great institutional, cultural and religious resistance to the understanding that it doesn't exist.
Trust this is useful.
stillness
Hi Gary,
DeleteThanks for the immediate reply.
This is my second post and an eye-opener too.
It seems that it is predestined that I should type this..
I think Ramana has made us to meet.
Thanks.
With Regards,
Gopinath
Hi Gopinath,
Deletei am certain that Ramana would agree that he "made us to meet", and for each of us to write what we did, etc.
stillness
Dear Gary,
ReplyDeleteI by what is serendipity or probably what I understand is pre-ordained came across your Utube videos this weekend. Your messages strike deep chords. I yearn to be in the space you describe and know there is much work I need to do on weeding out that which needs to be thrown out.
I hope you will not find this impertinent but something troubles me: why do you mention in your lectures, your blogs etc the following "with 1000 folk, four research labs to run, and a $260 MM budget" . Why the need to say this?
Namaste.
Halreen
Hi Harleen,
DeleteI mention what my job was when the page turned so that folk will know that they don't need to go to the jungles or a cave, or give up their jobs and families and renounce everything to awaken. i did my practice for decades, every day, even with jobs like that.
It is also useful for folk to understand that i could do that job after the awakening, as that is one of the questions i get asked most frequently. Many folk are afraid they will be unable to function or work in the real world after awakening...it just isn't correct.
i found i was able to function even better after awakening in my job, and others subsequently, as i wasn't losing all of that bandwidth and energy to "blah, blah", and was fully present for every meeting or discussion...i was the only one who was present 100%, which is a big advantage.
i also found that w/o all of that interference, what manifested was much more creative and original than anything that had manifested before.
Trust this is useful.
stillness
gary
Hi Gary,
ReplyDeleteNamaste.
Thank you for your prompt reply. I really appreciated what you wrote. I thought a lot before replying, as I have been hesitant with bothering you with more questions.....
I have a medical and scientific background and an academic career and can relate to what you write. In the environment I am in-in Scandinava there are very few with whom I can disuss the concepts of non-dualistic thinking, self enquiry and conciousness. I read a lot, follow Utube videos and have attended satsangs and retreats on meditation and yoga. However, I feel that doubts often assail me, I feel myself floundering, am depressed with my lack of consistency and have difficulties in chalking together a practice which resonates with me.
So if you dont feel this intrusive on your time, I would immensely value your feedback on some aspects:
-the content of practice: mantra jaap?, yoga?, breathing excercises-like Nadi Shodan There are a vast array of practices and I am frankly confused. How do these fit in on the path way of self enquiry and enlightment?
-I listened to some debates with Sam Harris, Deepak Chopra and a few others: the concepts of non-local conciousness, of being individuations of divinity etc are difficult to truly grasp. I know quantum physics and the observer effect and Libet's exeriments are mentioned. The feeling of being one with all and to be in that special space of contentment seems impossible for me to ever reach without some teaching/advise which can truly shake or touch my core.
-What do you believe is the reason for why some people live in such abject misery, subject to such inhuman conditions even before they make it past their 5th birthday, I heard Sam Harris in the debate on free will in Sydney-refer to a terrible predicaments as bad luck. Is it the law of cause and effect? The only way out being self-realisation?
-I do see how seemingly unrelated actions and events link together in absolute perfection. The pre-ordained nature of events is, I find a relief. But is that a fatalistic stand? How does planning come in-both privately and professionally? Action vs. inaction?
-Finally-and I think the most important....How does one have the good fortune of finding the teacher who can takes one beyond the concepts, models and maps...Is this blessing also pre-determined?
With grateful appreciaton.
Harleen
-
Hi Harleen.
DeleteA better format for a more detailed, and continuing discussion is to go to my website @ www.happiness-beyond-thought.com and look under "About" and you will see my e-mail address. Send me an e-mail and we can work from there.
If you put "Dialogues" in the search box on the blog, you will see many entries that show how i work w/folk as they progress.
Many of your questions can be found on my blog if you just put the keyword in the search box.
Trust this is useful.
stillness
Hi Gary,
ReplyDeleteNamaste.
Thank you and for giving me the opportunity to write to you. I will also check out the replies to questions on your blog.
With grateful appreciation.
Harleen
Hi Gary,
ReplyDeleteWould you say that awakening is predetermined? Is there an answer to this question?
Regards
Nic
Just read the comment above, no need to answer!
ReplyDelete(But thank you anyway) :)
Gary - I really enjoyed reading your article ! I am also of the firm belief that everything is "predetermined" as you have said. The one thing I struggle with is that even though I believe in predetermination I tend to "worry" and "stress" about what is going to happen. If everything is "predetermined" then why "worry" about the future ? Please advise
ReplyDeleteHi Anonymous,
DeleteYes, it is one thing to know that everything is "predetermined" and that we have no free will, intellectually, and quite another to fully know it and live by it.
It is probably the most tightly held, and strongly defended belief i have encountered in working with others, as it is really the "seat" and core of the "I" construct.
If the "I" is deconstructed, it is obvious there is no "free will" or control, simply because there is no one to have it, so it all just falls away, as i discovered when the page turned.
To make it "real" for you, i suggest that you watch every day and see if anything that you imagined, or planned, happened that day exactly as you had envisioned...yes, you get to the coffee shop, but what happened on the way, and who did you unexpectedly meet, and what happened when you got there? Was it exactly what you expected or could have predicted would happen?
Also important to recognize that you don't think up what you say as discussed in the blogpost "you don't consciously think up what you say...new research" @ http://happinessbeyondthought.blogspot.com/2014/05/you-dont-consciously-think-up-what-you.html. Watch it yourself, and see if the "ego/I" doesn't come in right after you say something and create a story about it, judge it, etc.
Also, watch your thoughts and see if you think up your thoughts, consciously, or do thoughts just pop up, all by themselves, w/o your having any idea what is going to come up next?
See if you can predict your next 10 thoughts.
Also look @ the most important event/decision in your life, and see if you had any idea that it was going to occur, or had any idea what would happen when you made your decision as it worked its way through your life and the lives of countless others.
"No free will" isn't a "belief", it is something you can directly experience yourself every day, in countless ways.
stillness
gary
Dear Gary,
ReplyDeleteThe pre-ordained nature of events absolves us of responsibility -right?
If everything even the small stuff is predetermined where does karma come in? Why do we suffer for actions which are not then ones "own"
I am having a hard time- if there is no I and only the Self and all is predetermined: I feel no joy, much sadness and no hope...we can discuss the use of "I" and ask who enquires etc but it only creates more despair, a feeling of being a puppet and never being able to succeed in moving beyond this confusion and mental turmoil.
Please share your advise.
Best wishes Harleen
Hi Harleen,
DeleteYes, since everything is predetermined, there is no sin, and no karma, and no "free will", and no sense of "control" because, if one does this work, they will discover that there is no "I" to have it. The recent blogpost "There's no free will...accept it, attack it, hide it or ignore it?" goes through the latest neuroscience on this.
If you really do the work, rather than speculate about it, and deconstruct the "I" yourself, you would find that your preconceptions are totally wrong. It does not create "more despair, a feeling of being a puppet...". If it did we wouldn't be doing it and there wouldn't be mountains of books and videos that tell you how and why to do it.
Some of your Harleens, as there are many of them, have banded together and created this story on what will happen, which is totally wrong, to stop any serious efforts to deconstruct them and get rid of them.
my advice is that you do the work and pay no attention to their stories. If you don't your life will continue to be one of despair, confusion and mental turmoil. As long as "you" allow that story to stop your efforts, you will remain as you are.
There truly is bliss, see blogpost "What nonduality is (bliss) and isn't (no bliss)..." and stillness if you do the work.
Enjoyed your direct seeing into reality.
ReplyDeleteDear Gary,
ReplyDeletewhat is the role of mistakes, errors and other heavy feelings even if they are predetermined?
Hi Anonymous,
ReplyDeleteIf you look @ the discussion above with Harleen Grewal, you'll see the answer to your question.
Also encourage you to look at the blogpost "Self-inquiry vs the egos/Is -How it works - the neuroscience" to see the neuroscience behind just how these feelings are created and how they come and go.
Trust this is useful.
stillness
Even if we get identified to thoughts n conditionings . Is this also predestined ? Ans then we suffer to Awaken to know we r not those thoughts.. was this alll predestined,
ReplyDeleteHi Sidhartha chauhan,
DeleteYes, that is exactly correct. It is all predestined.
stillness